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基于多模态数据融合的茶叶感官品质智能评估研究进展
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武文佳(1986-),女,博士,讲师,研究方向:食品质量与安全,E-mail:wuwenjia@szpu.edu.cn 通讯作者:田玲(1981-),女,博士,高级工程师,研究方向:食品质量与安全,E-mail:tianling@szpu.edu.cn

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国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1601703);广东省教育厅重点领域项目(6021210074K)


Reviewing Intelligent Evaluation of Sensory Quality of Tea Based on Multimodal Data Fusion
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    摘要:

    茶叶感官审评作为当前最权威、最广泛应用的质量评价方法,已建立起包括国家标准、行业标准、标准样品及评茶员资质认证在内的成熟体系,在保障茶叶分级与品质稳定中具有重要作用。但在数字化、规模化需求增长的背景下,传统人工审评在效率与客观性方面仍存在一定局限。近年来,多模态感官数据融合与人工智能技术的发展,为茶叶感官品质的快速、智能评估提供了新路径。本文系统梳理了电子鼻、电子舌、近红外光谱、计算机视觉等感官数据采集技术,总结了特征层融合、决策层融合与深度融合等多模态融合方法,分析了支持向量机、卷积神经网络与集成学习等智能建模技术在茶叶感官品质评价中的应用进展。文章同时指出当前在数据标准化、模型泛化能力、便携式设备开发等方面的挑战,并展望了多模态大数据集成、联邦学习和边缘智能等前沿技术的应用前景,旨在为茶叶智能感官评价研究与产业实践提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Sensory evaluation remains the most recognized and widely adopted method for tea quality evaluation, supported by a well-established system consisting of national and industrial standards, reference samples, and certified tea tasters. While this system ensures grading consistency and quality control, its reliance on manual evaluation presents limitations in terms of efficiency and objectivity, particularly under increasing demands for digitalization and large-scale production. Recent advances in multimodal sensory data fusion and artificial intelligence offer promising alternatives for the rapid and intelligent evaluation of the sensory quality of tea. This review systematically summarizes current sensory data acquisition techniques, including electronic nose, electronic tongue, near-infrared spectroscopy, and computer vision. It further outlines different multimodal data fusion strategies, including feature-level, decision-level, and deep fusion methods, and critically analyzes the application of machine learning models such as support vector machines, convolutional neural networks, and ensemble learning in sensory quality evaluation. Key challenges-such as lack of data standardization, limited model generalization, and underdevelopment of portable devices-are also discussed. Finally, this review highlights future research directions for state-of-the-art techniques, including multimodal big data integration, federated learning, and edge computing, to support research and industrial applications of intelligent sensory evaluation of tea.

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武文佳,孟平,郭晶晶,郑思珩,张昂,田玲.基于多模态数据融合的茶叶感官品质智能评估研究进展[J].现代食品科技,2026,42(10):376-385.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-11-11
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