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低温发酵中葡萄汁有孢汉逊酵母对猕猴桃苹果复合果酒风味物质的调控作用
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田园(2002-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:农产品贮藏与加工,E-mail:tianyuan828828@163.com 通讯作者:邢亚阁(1980-),男,博士,教授,研究方向:农产品贮藏与加工,E-mail:xingyage1@163.com

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四川省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202110650048);四川省科技成果转化项目(2024ZHCG0081);四川省科技创新苗子工程(2019103)


Regulation of Flavor Compounds in Kiwifruit-apple Compound Fruit Wine by Hanseniaspora uvarum during Low-temperature Fermentation
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    摘要:

    为了探究不同接种方式对低温发酵猕猴桃苹果复合果酒风味物质的影响,采用SPME-GC-MS分析安琪酵母SY与葡萄汁有孢汉逊酵母(Hanseniaspora uvarum CICC 193162)以5种不同接种方式(单独接种、同时混合接种、顺序混合接种)发酵所得复合果酒。共检出74种香气成分,包括醇类15种,酯类35种,酸类6种,萜烯及酚类10种,酮醛类8种。先接种葡萄汁有孢汉逊酵母后接种安琪酵母SY(JGHUSY4)酒中酸类物质及醇类物质含量最低。混菌发酵所得果酒酯类物质种类及含量均高于单独接入安琪酵母SY,JGHUSY4酒中酯类物质含量最高,且JGHUSY4酒挥发性风味物质种类数量及质量浓度均最高(45.986 mg•mL-1)。采用高效液相色谱检测不同发酵方式下5种果酒的8种有机酸,结果表明混菌发酵时乙酸含量减少,乳酸和奎宁酸含量增加,说明混菌发酵对果酒有积极的影响,且JGHUSY4酒的品质最佳。因此,混菌发酵所得果酒优于单独接种安琪酵母SY或单独接种H. uvarum CICC 193162所得果酒,且将H. uvarum CICC 193162提前72 h接入随后接入安琪酵母SY所得果酒效果最优。本研究为猕猴桃苹果复合果酒的低温发酵工艺优化及风味调控提供了理论基础。

    Abstract:

    To explore the effects of different inoculation methods on the flavor compounds of kiwifruit-apple compound fruit wine fermented at low temperature, solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPME-GC-MS) was used to analyze the mixed fruit wine fermented by Angel yeast SY and Hanseniaspora uvarum CICC 193162 with five different inoculation methods (single inoculation, simultaneous mixed inoculation, and sequential mixed inoculation). A total of 74 aroma components were detected, comprising 15 alcohols, 35 esters, 6 acids, 10 terpenes and phenols, and 8 ketones and aldehydes. The acid and alcohol contents were lowest in wine inoculated with H. uvarum, followed by wine inoculated with Angel yeast SY (JGHUSY4). The types and contents of esters in fruit wine fermented by mixed inoculation were higher than those by Angel yeast SY alone. The JGHUSY4 wine has the highest ester content, as well as the types, quantity, and mass concentration (45.986 mg•mL-1) of volatile flavor compounds were also highest. Eight types of organic acids were detected using high-performance liquid chromatography in the five types of fruit wines produced by different fermentation methods. The results showed that the acetic acid content decreased, whereas lactic acid and quinic acid contents increased during mixed fermentation, indicating that mixed fermentation had a positive effect on fruit wine, and the quality of JGHUSY4 wine was the best. Therefore, the fruit wine obtained by mixed fermentation was superior to that obtained by inoculation with Angel yeast SY or H. uvarum CICC 193162 alone, with the best results achieved when H. uvarum CICC 193162 was inoculated 72 h before Angel yeast SY. This study provides a theoretical foundation for optimizing the low-temperature fermentation process and regulating the flavor of kiwifruit-apple compound wine.

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田园,吴林,周鑫柔,刘洪,许青莲,邢亚阁,李鹤.低温发酵中葡萄汁有孢汉逊酵母对猕猴桃苹果复合果酒风味物质的调控作用[J].现代食品科技,2026,42(10):299-310.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-11-11
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