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糖基化鹰嘴豆分离蛋白对肌原纤维蛋白凝胶特性的影响
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韩雪(1990-),女,硕士,工程师,研究方向:食品质量安全与控制,E-mail:lhayhx@163.com 通讯作者:何向丽(1991-),女,博士,讲师,研究方向:肉制品加工与质量控制,E-mail:xiang777791@163.com

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河南省科技攻关项目(252102111043;252102320256);河南省市场监督管理局科技计划项目(HNSCJGK202473;HNSCJGK202474)


Effect of Glycosylated Chickpea Protein Isolate on the Gel Properties of Myofibrillar Protein
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    摘要:

    为开发高品质植物蛋白-动物蛋白复合产品,该研究通过热处理对鹰嘴豆分离蛋白(Chickpea Protein Isolate, CPI)进行糖基化改性,考察了添加不同质量分数(1%、5%、10%)CPI对肌原纤维蛋白(Myofibrillar Protein, MP)凝胶特性的影响。结果表明:添加CPI使MP的白度值、蒸煮损失率显著降低,溴酚蓝结合量显著增加,水分分布中弱结合水(T22)增加,自由水(T23)减少,尤其在CPI经过糖基化后效果更加明显,在糖基化CPI添加量10%水平下,比未添加CPI的MP凝胶的蒸煮损失率下降43.98%,溴酚蓝结合量增高49.98%,伪彩图红色特征更明显,激光共聚焦发现凝胶微观结构更为致密。此外,添加CPI使MP凝胶质构特性显著降低(P<0.05),但是经糖基化改性后,CPI对MP凝胶质构的影响效果显著优于未糖基化CPI。动态流变学显示所有样品凝胶弹性大幅增加,表明CPI与MP的混合体系凝胶化增强。综上,糖基化CPI更有利于改善MP凝胶性能和保水性,为进一步开发新型植物蛋白-动物蛋白复合体系提供理论依据。

    Abstract:

    To develop high-quality plant protein-animal protein composite products, chickpea protein isolate (CPI) was modified via glycation through heat treatment. The effects of adding modified CPI at different mass fractions (1%, 5%, and 10%) on the gel properties of myofibrillar protein (MP) were then investigated. The results indicated that the addition of CPI significantly reduced the whiteness value and cooking loss rate of MP, significantly increased the binding amount of bromophenol blue, and increased the amount of weakly bound water (T22) while reducing the amount of free water (T23) in the water distribution. The effects were more pronounced after CPI underwent glycosylation. Compared to MP gel without CPI, the addition of 10% glycosylated CPI decreased the cooking loss rate of the MP gel by 43.98%, increased the binding amount of bromophenol blue by 49.98%, and increased the prominence of the red feature in the pseudo-color image, while confocal laser scanning microscopy revealed a denser gel microstructure. Furthermore, the addition of CPI significantly reduced the gel textural properties of MP (P<0.05). However, glycosylated CPI had a less negative effect on the gel texture of MP than unglycosylated CPI. Dynamic rheology showed that the gel elasticity of all samples increased significantly, indicating enhanced gelation of the MP-CPI composite system. In conclusion, glycosylated CPI was more conducive to improving the performance of MP gel, thus providing a theoretical basis for the further development of new plant protein-animal protein composite systems.

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韩雪,姚力丹,崔冰冰,许旭,何向丽.糖基化鹰嘴豆分离蛋白对肌原纤维蛋白凝胶特性的影响[J].现代食品科技,2026,42(9):140-148.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-10-10
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