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环介导等温扩增技术(LAMP)在转基因大豆DBN9004品系快速检测中的应用
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麦晓东(2004-),男,本科生,研究方向:食品安全与检测技术,E-mail:3177914427@qq.com 通讯作者:韩宏娇(1994-),女,博士,讲师,研究方向:食品加工与利用,E-mail:hhjxjau@126.com

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Application of Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) in Rapid Identification of Genetically Modified Soybean Variety DBN9004
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    摘要:

    耐除草剂转基因大豆DBN9004为我国自主研发的品系,已于2021年获得农业转基因生物安全证书,具有广阔的应用前景。为了给该品系的转基因生物安全监管提供快捷可靠的技术支撑,该研究基于环介导等温扩增技术(Loopmediated Isothermal Amplification, LAMP),针对DBN9004的3′端边界序列设计了LAMP扩增引物组,并建立了扩增时间约为45 min的快速检测体系。该体系能有效区分DBN9004和其他转基因大豆品系,具有较高的特异性。对含有DBN9004序列的重组质粒的检测灵敏度达10 fg•μL-1,对DBN9004的基因组DNA的检测灵敏度达1 ng•μL-1,对混合阳性样品的检测灵敏度的体积分数达0.5%。该体系具有时间短、特异性以及灵敏度高等优点,对推动该品系的现场转基因产品核酸检测技术的发展具有重要的促进作用。因此,该体系的建立为DBN9004的快速筛查和生物安全监管提供了实用可靠的理论基础。

    Abstract:

    Herbicide-tolerant genetically modified soybean DBN9004, independently developed in China, was granted the agricultural genetically modified organism (GMO) safety certificate in 2021, demonstrating extensive application prospects. To provide prompt and reliable technical support for the GMO biosafety supervision of this variety, loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) technology was employed in this study. A set of LAMP amplification primers targeting the 3′-end boundary sequence of DBN9004 was designed to establish a rapid detection method for DBN9004 with an amplification time of approximately 45 min. This system effectively distinguished DBN9004 from other genetically modified soybean varieties, demonstrating strong specificity. Furthermore, detection sensitivity was 10 fg•μL-1 for recombinant plasmids containing DBN9004 sequences, 1 ng•μL-1 for DBN9004 genomic DNA, and 0.5% for positive mixed samples. The results demonstrate that this system offers several advantages, including a short processing time and high specificity and sensitivity, thereby playing a critical role in advancing onsite nucleic acid detection technology for genetically modified products of this soybean variety. Therefore, this system provides a practical and reliable technical foundation for the rapid screening and biosafety regulation of DBN9004.

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麦晓东,石磊,常彦磊,韩宏娇.环介导等温扩增技术(LAMP)在转基因大豆DBN9004品系快速检测中的应用[J].现代食品科技,2026,42(7):295-301.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-02
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