本平台为互联网非涉密平台,严禁处理、传输国家秘密、工作秘密或敏感信息

不同冻结方式下油炸牡蛎冷冻制品的品质特性比较
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

车桂香(1999-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:水产品贮藏与加工,E-mail:2634229360@qq.com 通讯作者:刘小玲(1972-),女,博士,教授,研究方向:水产品的开发与利用,E-mail:1106113912@qq.com

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

广西大学对口支援学科建设项目(FG2024007);广西自然科学基金项目(2022GXNSFBA035555)


Comparative Analysis of Quality Characteristics in Fried Oyster Frozen Products under Different Freezing Methods
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为了探究不同冷冻方式对油炸牡蛎冷冻制品品质的影响,开发高品质、高还原度的油炸牡蛎冷冻产品,采用冰箱冻结(RF)、低温冰箱冻结(SF)及液氮浸渍冻结(LF)对油炸牡蛎进行冻结,通过对复热后产品的持水性、质构、感官评价和风味等指标测定,比较3种冷冻方式下的品质差异。结果显示:LF冻结速率最快,仅需0.2 min通过最大冰晶生成带,持水性(70.23%)显著高于RF(66.90%)(P<0.05),产品感官评价、酥脆度和弹性最接近新鲜油炸牡蛎。3种冻结方式的TVB-N值和TBA值均呈现显著上升的趋势(P<0.05),其中LF、SF和RF的TBA值分别上升53.69%、49.75%和67.49%。此外,LF与对照组在电子鼻、电子舌和GC-IMS的主成分分析中PC1距离相近,说明其与新鲜油炸牡蛎品质更接近。SF和LF则在持水性、质构、TBA值、电子舌上效果相似,两者均比RF好。综上,相对于RF和SF,LF对油炸牡蛎品质破坏小,与新鲜油炸牡蛎品质更接近,更受消费者欢迎,为油炸牡蛎的贮藏与加工提供基础数据与理论基础。

    Abstract:

    The effects of different freezing methods, including refrigerator freezing (RF), snap freezing (SF), and liquid nitrogen immersion freezing (LF), on the quality of fried oyster frozen products were examined. The thawed products were evaluated for water-holding capacity, texture properties, sensory characteristics, and flavor profiles. The results indicated significant differences among the freezing methods. LF exhibited the fastest freezing rate, requiring only 0.2 min to pass the maximum ice crystal formation zone. The water-holding capacity of LF-treated samples (70.23%) was significantly higher than that of RF-treated samples (66.90%, P<0.05). Sensory evaluation showed that LF maintained crispness and elasticity most similar to fresh fried oysters. All freezing methods significantly increased the total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) (P<0.05). The lowest TBA increment (53.69%) was recorded in LF-treated samples, followed by those in SF- (49.75%) and RF-treated samples (67.49%). Principal component analysis of electronic nose, electronic tongue, and GC-IMS data revealed that LF-treated samples were the most closely clustered with fresh controls in PC1 space. The results demonstrated that, compared to RF and SF, LF was associated with less quality deterioration in fried oysters, with characteristics more closely resembling those of freshly fried oysters, resulting in higher consumer preference. Fundamental data and a theoretical basis for the processing and storage of fried oysters were provided by this study.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

车桂香,欧妍,杨新宇,谢霞婷,卢思思,刘莹,杨子毅,马瑞东,刘小玲.不同冻结方式下油炸牡蛎冷冻制品的品质特性比较[J].现代食品科技,2026,42(6):328-337.

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-26
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-08
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码