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基于感官评价的预制回锅肉配料及其工艺优化
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黄锐函(1998-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:农产品贮藏与加工,E-mail:Huangr_h@163.com 通讯作者:邢亚阁(1980-),男,博士,教授,研究方向:农产品贮藏与加工,E-mail:xingyage1@163.com

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四川省科技计划项目-跨区域创新合作项目(2024YFHZ0207)


Optimization of Ingredients and Processing Technology for Prefabricated Twice-cooked Pork Based on Sensory Evaluation
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    摘要:

    以预制回锅肉为原料,探究预制回锅肉配料及其最佳工艺条件。为了提升预制回锅肉的感官品质并实现工业化生产的标准化,该研究通过模糊数学评价法和响应面法,系统优化了其配料及工艺参数。实验以炒料时间、配菜添加量、油添加量和酱料添加量为关键变量,通过单因素实验确定各因素的适宜范围,并采用响应面法分析其交互作用。结果表明,最佳工艺条件为:炒料时间154 s、配菜添加量54%(体积分数)、油添加量22%、酱料添加量24%,并对预制回锅肉的感官品质进行权重分析,权重集K=( 色泽0.19,香味0.22,滋味0.32,口感0.27),此时模糊数学感官评分为89.72。验证实验证实了模型的可靠性。该研究为预制回锅肉的工业化生产提供了科学的工艺参数和理论依据,对提升产品品质和标准化生产具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    Using pre-prepared twice-cooked pork as the raw material, the ingredients and optimal processing conditions for pre-prepared twice-cooked pork were investigated. To enhance the sensory quality of pre-prepared twice-cooked pork and achieve standardization in industrial production, this study systematically optimized its ingredients and process parameters using fuzzy mathematical evaluation and response surface methodology with stir-frying time, the amount of added side dishes, the amount of added oil, and the amount of added sauce as key variables. The appropriate ranges of each factor were determined through singlefactor experiments, and their interactions were analyzed using the response surface methodology. The results indicated that the optimal processing conditions were as follows: stir-frying time, 154 s; side dish addition amount, 54% (volume fraction); oil addition amount, 22%; and sauce addition amount, 24%. A weight analysis was conducted on the sensory quality of pre-prepared twice-cooked pork, with the weight set K=(color 0.19, aroma 0.22, taste 0.32, and texture 0.27). Under these conditions, the fuzzy mathematical sensory score was 89.72. The validation experiments confirmed model reliability. This study provides scientific process parameters and theoretical foundations for the industrial production of pre-prepared twice-cooked pork, holding significant importance for improving product quality and achieving standardized production.

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黄锐函,雷春晓,邢亚阁,周巧丽,许青莲,刘洪.基于感官评价的预制回锅肉配料及其工艺优化[J].现代食品科技,2026,42(6):305-314.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-08
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