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杂色蛤中空盐粒的制备与品质评价
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李美焕(2000-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:食品风味化学,E-mail:lmh0403@163.com 通讯作者:徐献兵(1986-),男,博士,教授,研究方向:食品风味化学、食品胶体与界面化学、仿生微纳器件与感知科学,E-mail:xianbingxu@dlpu.edu.cn

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国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD2100200);安琪酵母股份有限公司校企合作项目(2023396)


Preparation and Quality Evaluation of Hollow Salt Particles from Ruditapes philippinarum
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    摘要:

    为了解决传统食盐及中空盐粉存在的流动性不佳、溶解效率低下以及吸湿团聚倾向等技术瓶颈,同时突破传统水系润湿剂造粒技术对盐粒中空结构完整性的制约难题,本研究基于无水乙醇湿法造粒技术,成功制备了具有稳定中空结构的盐颗粒。通过密度测定、动态电导率监测及恒湿加速试验系统表征其物理性能,结合电子鼻与感官评价体系解析其风味轮廓与感官特性。结果表明:与中空盐粉相比,中空盐粒的堆积密度和振实密度分别提升23.63%和8.11%,压缩度与休止角降低36.98%和47.32%,吸湿率降低20.77%。与普通盐粒相比,中空盐粒溶解速率提升64.71%,咸味峰值强度与释放速率的感官评分分别提高36.72%和31.01%。中空盐粒通过增大比表面积与优化界面形态,实现了溶解动力学优化与水分阻隔功能的协同增效。其结构特性精准平衡了咸味瞬时释放与持久感知,为低钠盐、风味载体盐等特种功能食盐的开发提供了新策略。

    Abstract:

    To overcome the limitations of traditional table salt and hollow salt powders, including poor flowability, low dissolution efficiency, and susceptibility to hygroscopic agglomeration, and to address the structural instability of hollow cores associated with conventional aqueous wet granulation, an anhydrous ethanol-based wet granulation method was developed to prepare hollow salt particles with stable internal structures. The physical properties of the hollow salt particles were systematically characterized by density measurements, dynamic conductivity analysis, and accelerated hygroscopicity testing under controlled humidity conditions. In addition, flavor characteristics and sensory attributes were evaluated using an electronic nose system and a standardized sensory evaluation method. Results showed that, compared with hollow salt powder, the bulk density and tapped density of the hollow salt particles increased by 23.63% and 8.11%, respectively, while compressibility and angle of repose decreased by 36.98% and 47.32%, respectively. Hygroscopicity was reduced by 20.77%. Compared with conventional salt particles, the dissolution rate of the hollow salt particles increased by 64.71%, and sensory scores for peak saltiness intensity and salt release rate increased by 36.72% and 31.01%, respectively. The enhanced dissolution kinetics and moisture resistance were attributed to an increased specific surface area and optimized interfacial morphology of the hollow structure. The hollow salt particles achieved a favorable balance between rapid saltiness release and sustained flavor perception, demonstrating their potential for use in specialty functional salts, including low-sodium salt and flavor carrier salt formulations.

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李美焕,李库,郭辉,沈硕,陈庭家,赵起越,汪宣鹏,陈嘉腾,徐献兵.杂色蛤中空盐粒的制备与品质评价[J].现代食品科技,2026,42(5):175-183.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-09
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