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不同加工工艺速溶茶物理和吸湿特性比较
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1.龙游县农业农村局;2.中华全国供销合作总社杭州茶叶研究所;3.浙江茗皇天然食品开发股份有限公司;4.浙江农林大学;5.香飘飘食品股份有限公司

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龙游县科技计划项目《龙游大宗茶资源深加工关键技术开发与应用示范》(2025060);浙江省团队科技特派员项目《龙游茶产业高质量发展》


Comparison of the Physical and Moisture Absorption Characteristics of Instant Tea with Different Processing Methods
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    摘要:

    为了解不同加工工艺对速溶茶吸湿性的影响,本研究以速溶绿茶、红茶、茉莉花茶为对象,开展了不同加工技术(市售速溶茶、中空造粒速溶茶,工业化生产)、不同干燥技术(喷雾干燥、冷冻干燥,实验室制备)的速溶茶物理特性和吸湿特性研究,并基于常用的等温吸湿模型对实验数据进行了拟合表征。结果表明:中空造粒速溶茶流动性优于市售速溶茶,且堆积密度显著更低;冷冻干燥速溶茶的流动性优于喷雾干燥速溶茶,且堆积密度显著更高、水分含量更低。从吸湿性看,水分活度越高,不同加工工艺速溶茶间的平衡吸湿率差异越大,其中中空造粒速溶茶和冷冻干燥速溶茶的平衡吸湿率更低。吸湿模型拟合结果显示Ferro-Fontan模型能够同时描述不同加工工艺的吸湿行为(R2>0.99),由此计算得出在20℃条件下,不同加工技术、干燥技术速溶茶的绝对安全含水率分别为4.00%~4.59%、3.47%~6.09%,相对安全含水率为10.42%~12.12%、8.54%~12.73%。综上,中空造粒和冷冻干燥工艺的速溶茶吸湿性显著低于普通喷雾干燥工艺,这为速溶茶工艺优化、贮藏环境调控等方面提供了理论参考。

    Abstract:

    To understand the influence of different processing methods on the hygroscopicity of instant tea, this study investigated the physical and hygroscopic properties of instant tea produced by different processing techniques including commercial instant tea and hollow granulated instant tea (industrial production), and different drying techniques including spray drying and freeze drying (laboratory preparation). The investigation encompassed three representative tea categories: instant green tea, instant black tea, and instant jasmine tea. The experimental data were fitted and characterized based on isothermal hygroscopic models which are commonly used. The results showed that the fluidity of hollow granulated instant tea was better than that of commercial instant tea, and its bulk density was significantly lower. The fluidity of freeze-dried instant tea was better than that of spray-dried instant tea, also with significantly higher bulk density and lower moisture content. In terms of hygroscopicity, the higher the water activity, the greater the difference in equilibrium moisture absorption rate among instant teas produced by different processing methods, with hollow granulated instant tea and freeze-dried instant tea showing a lower value. The fitting results of isothermal hygroscopic models indicated that the Ferro-Fontan model could accurately describe the hygroscopic behavior of instant tea produced by different processing methods (R2>0.99). Calculated by the model, the absolute safe moisture content ranges for instant tea produced by different processing techniques and drying techniques at 20°C were 4.00%~4.59% and 3.47%~6.09%, respectively, while the relative safe moisture content ranges were 10.42%~12.12% and 8.54%~12.73%, respectively. In conclusion, the hygroscopicity of instant tea produced by hollow granulation and freeze-drying processes was significantly lower than that of the conventional spray drying process, which provides theoretical reference for optimizing instant tea processing and regulating storage conditions.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-03-30
  • 最后修改日期:2026-05-26
  • 录用日期:2026-05-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-10
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