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不同菊花添加量下精酿啤酒的化学与感官特性变化
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魏玮筠(1998-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:食品加工与安全,E-mail:weijunwei98@163.com 通讯作者:王际辉(1969-),男,博士,教授,研究方向:天然活性产物与微生态制剂研发及应用,E-mail:wangjihui@dgut.edu.cn;共同通讯作者:王波(1988-),男,博士,副教授,研究方向:天然产物化学,E-mail:bwang@dgut.edu.cn

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广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2020A1515110211);广东省普通高校特色创新项目(2021KTSCX132);东莞理工学院高层次人才(创新团队)科研启动项目(KCYCXPT2017007);广东省创新强校创新团队项目(2021KCXTD035)


Chemical and Sensory Characteristics Changes of Craft Beers with Different Chrysanthemum Additions
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    摘要:

    为探究在主发酵阶段菊花不同添加量(0、5、10、15 g•L-1)下精酿啤酒化学与感官特性的变化规律,对其基础理化指标、总多酚和总黄酮含量、抗氧化活性以及感官指标进行测定,并通过斯皮尔曼相关性分析确定菊花精酿啤酒各指标间的相关性。结果表明,菊花添加量越高,精酿啤酒的酒精度、pH值和色差显著提升,同时总多酚、总黄酮含量及其抗氧化活性也显著提高(P<0.05)。感官特性方面,啤酒滋味随菊花添加量变化而呈现差异,其中菊花添加量为5 g•L-1时感官得分最高(76.3分)。斯皮尔曼相关性分析表明,总多酚和总黄酮含量是影响精酿啤酒抗氧化活性和滋味的主要因素。综上,主发酵阶段菊花添加量为5~10 g•L-1时,菊花精酿啤酒品质与感官特性较优,并具有较好的抗氧化活性。研究可为菊花在精酿啤酒酿造中的应用价值及其功能性研究提供理论与实践参考,并为多元化啤酒产品的开发提供新方向。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the changing law of chemical and sensory characteristics of craft beers under different additions of chrysanthemum (0, 5, 10 and 15 g•L-1) in the main fermentation stage, the basic physicochemical indices, total polyphenol and flavonoid contents, antioxidant activity and sensory indices of craft beers were measured. In addition, the correlation between the indexes determined by Spearman’s correlation analysis. The results showed that with an increase in the amount of chrysanthemum addition, pH, color difference of the craft beer, alcohol content, total polyphenol content, flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity were also significantly increased (P<0.05). In terms of sensory characteristics, the taste of the beer varied with the amount of chrysanthemum addition, with the highest sensory score (76.3 points) obtained at 5 g•L-1 of chrysanthemum. Spearman’s correlation analysis showed that the total polyphenol and flavonoid contents were the primary factors influencing the antioxidant activity and flavor of the craft beer. In summary, the quality and sensory characteristics of the craft beer were superior with improved antioxidant activity by incorporating chrysanthemum at 5~10 g•L-1 during the main fermentation stage. The study may serve as a valuable theoretical and practical reference for the application and functionality of chrysanthemum in craft beer brewing, contributing to the development of diversified beer products.

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魏玮筠,李明道,雷红涛,沈兴,王际辉,王波.不同菊花添加量下精酿啤酒的化学与感官特性变化[J].现代食品科技,2026,42(2):222-229.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-19
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