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不同温度湿法成熟期间藏羊肉的品质比较分析
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高珂(1999-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:肉品研究,E-mail:2641103064@qq.com 通讯作者:院珍珍(1988-),女,博士,副教授,研究方向:藏羊肉保鲜及产品加工,E-mail:yuanzhenzhen-12@163.com

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青海省科技厅帅才科学家负责制项目(2022-NK-169)


Comparative Analysis of the Quality of Tibetan Sheep Meat Subjected to Wet Aging at Different Temperatures
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    摘要:

    为确定藏羊肉的最佳湿法成熟条件,该研究以青海藏羊肉为试材,通过测定pH值、剪切力、色差、菌落总数、蒸煮损失、离心损失、脂肪氧化及蛋白氧化指标,探讨置于4 ℃和10 ℃环境下进行湿法成熟的藏羊肉,在成熟的第0、1、3、5、7天后品质变化情况。结果表明:藏羊肉10 ℃成熟3 d后,pH值开始回升,与新鲜肉(0 d)相比,剪切力显著下降到49.69 N,蒸煮损失、离心损失下降到30.85%、9.37%(P<0.05),藏羊肉完全成熟;4 ℃成熟5 d后pH值开始回升,与新鲜肉(0 d)相比,剪切力显著下降到51.52 N,蒸煮损失和离心损失分别下降到29.37%和10.12%(P<0.05),藏羊肉完全成熟。4 ℃和10 ℃条件下藏羊肉完全成熟时,藏羊肉的颜色、脂肪氧化、蛋白氧化差异不显著(P>0.05)。因此,10 ℃条件藏羊肉完全成熟需要的时间更短,嫩化速度更快,持水力更好。该研究可为提高青海藏羊肉的品质提供理论依据。

    Abstract:

    The optimal wet-aging conditions for Tibetan sheep meat are currently unknown; thus, the pH, shear force, chromatic aberration, total number of colonies, cooking loss, centrifugal loss, fat oxidation, and protein oxidation indexes were investigated in meat subjected to wet-aging over 0, 1, 3, 5 and 7 days at 4 and 10 ℃. The results showed that the Tibetan sheep meat was fully aged after 3 days at 10 ℃, and an increase in the pH value was observed as compared to fresh meat (0 days), along with a significant decrease in the shear force (to 49.69 N), a cooking loss of 30.85%, and a centrifugal loss of 9.37% (P<0.05). The meat was also fully aged after 5 days at 4 ℃ , with an increase in the pH value as compared to fresh meat (0 d) accompanied by a significant decrease in the shear force (to 51.52 N), and decreases in the cooking and centrifugal losses of 29.37% and 10.12%, respectively, with the difference significant at P<0.05. Although the meat was fully aged when kept at 4 and 10 ℃, the color, fat oxidation and protein oxidation of the Tibetan sheep meat were not significantly different. The results suggest that the time required for the complete aging of Tibetan sheep is shorter, the tenderization speed is faster, and the water holding capacity is superior at 10 ℃. The study is expected to provide a theoretical basis for improving the quality of Tibetan sheep meat.

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高珂,院珍珍,丁红艳,闫光瑾,韩丽娟,孙胜男,侯生珍.不同温度湿法成熟期间藏羊肉的品质比较分析[J].现代食品科技,2026,42(2):204-210.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-19
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