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三花茶降脂功效及其在红茶奶茶中的应用
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付静(1976-),女,博士,副教授,研究方向:茶叶化学与茶深加工,E-mail:fujing@snut.edu.cn

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陕西理工大学秦巴生物资源与生态环境省部共建重点实验室(培育)“市校共建”科技专项(SXZC-2102)


The Lipid-lowering Effect of Sanhua Tea and Its Application in Milk Tea
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    摘要:

    为了探究三花茶降脂功效,采用玫瑰花、茉莉花、玳玳花、荷叶和川芎为原料制得的速溶三花茶作为实验材料,通过体外实验研究三花茶的降脂功效,并将其应用在红茶奶茶中探究低糖低脂奶茶的最佳配方。选取胆固醇酯酶抑制率、胰脂肪酶抑制率与胆酸盐结合能力为考察指标,评价三花茶的体外降脂活性;将三花茶添加到红茶奶茶中,以模糊数学感官审评为指标,结合单因素试验及响应面试验,优化得到低糖低脂奶茶的最佳配方。结果表明,三花茶对胆固醇酯酶的抑制率(87.11%)显著高于胰脂肪酶的抑制率(53.91%)以及与胆酸盐的结合率(3.97%);低糖低脂奶茶的最佳配方为速溶红茶0.35%,三花茶6.00%,纯牛奶35.00%,蜂蜜与木糖醇(1.5:1)4.45%,蔗糖酯与单甘酯(1:1)0.10%;对低糖低脂奶茶的主要理化指标进行检测,其糖含量0.152 mg/g,脂肪含量0.010 mg/g,蛋白质含量0.455 mg/g,稳定系数1.048。本研究证实了速溶三花茶在体外能够有效抑制机体对胆固醇的吸收,具有潜在的降脂作用,可以为开发感官品质良好且有益于健康的低糖低脂奶茶新产品提供理论依据和数据支撑。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the lipid-lowering effects of Sanhua Tea, a ready-to-drink Sanhua Tea made from rose, jasmine, citrus aurantium, lotus leaves, and Chuanxiong was prepared as the experimental material. The lipid-lowering efficacy of Three-Flower Tea was studied through in vitro experiments, and its application in black tea milk tea was explored to determine the optimal formula for lowsugar, low-fat milk tea. Cholesterol esterase inhibition rate, pancreatic lipase inhibition rate, and sodium cholate absorption efficiency were selected as indicators to evaluate the lipid-reducing activity of Sanhua tea in vitro. By adding Sanhua tea to low-sugar milk, the optimal formula of low-sugar and low-fat milk tea was obtained by combining fuzzy mathematical sensory evaluation, single factor testing, and response surface testing. The results showed that Sanhua tea significantly strongly inhibited cholesterol esterase (87.11%) than pancreatic lipase (53.91%) and sodium cholate absorption efficiency (3.97%). The optimal formula for low-sugar and low-fat milk tea composed of 0.35% instant black tea, 6.00% Sanhua tea, 35.00% milk, 4.45% honey and xylitol (1.5:1), and 0.10% sucrose ester and monoglyceride (1:1). The main physicochemical properties of the low-sugar, low-fat milk tea were analyzed. The total sugar, crude fat, crude protein content, and stability coefficient were 0.152 mg/g, 0.010 mg/g, 0.455 mg/g, and 1.048, respectively. This study confirmed that instant Sanhua tea effectively inhibits cholesterol absorption in vitro and has potential lipid-reducing effects. These findings provide theoretical basis and data support for the development of new low-sugar, low-fat milk tea products with desirable sensory qualities and health benefits.

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付静,赵欣蕊,刘佳,杨晨曦.三花茶降脂功效及其在红茶奶茶中的应用[J].现代食品科技,2025,41(11):258-268.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-05
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