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护色保脆剂对鱼香肉丝辅料品质的变化
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杨爽(1995-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:食品保鲜,E-mail:18383138661@163.com 通讯作者:邢亚阁(1980-),男,博士,教授,研究方向:农产品贮藏与加工,E-mail:xingyage1@aliyun.com

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四川省科技计划项目(2024YFHZ0207);重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项重点项目(cstc2021 jscx-cy1hX0014)


Effects of Color and Crispness Protection Agents on Fish-f lavored Shredded Pork Accessories
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    摘要:

    鱼香肉丝辅料的品质对其口感、色泽和质构具有重要影响。该实验以鱼香肉丝辅料为原料,为探究护色保脆剂对鱼香肉丝辅料品质的影响,选用抗坏血酸钙、氯化钠质量浓度以及浸泡时间三个因素进行了单因素实验,并且以鲜笋、木耳硬度值和鲜笋W值为指标测定护色保脆剂对鱼香肉丝辅料品质的影响,最后采用Box-Beheken响应面分析法确定了最优的氯化钠质量浓度、抗坏血酸钙质量浓度以及浸泡时间。研究结果表明:最佳工艺条件为氯化钠质量浓度0.8 g/100 mL,抗坏血酸钙质量浓度0.06 g/100 mL,浸泡时间15 min。在该工艺条件下,预测出鲜笋W值77.15、鲜笋硬度值2 484.62 g、木耳硬度值为352.79 g。经验证,实际得到的鲜笋W值为77.09,鲜笋硬度值为2 480.16 g,木耳的硬度值为350.18 g。综上所述,所建立的响应曲面试验模型可以应用于实际数据的预测并且该条件下处理的鱼香肉丝辅料具有更好的感官特性,品质最佳。该研究成果为后续鱼香肉丝辅料的护色提供了重要的数据参考信息。

    Abstract:

    The quality of accessories in fish-flavored shredded pork considerably affects its taste, color, and texture. Using the accessories of fish-flavored shredded pork as raw materials, this study was performed to explore the effect of color and crispness protection agents on their quality. Three factors (calcium ascorbate mass concentration, sodium chloride mass concentration, and soaking time) were evaluated in single-factor experiments. The effect of color and crispness protection agents on the quality of fishflavored shredded pork accessories was determined using the hardness values of fresh bamboo shoots and black fungus and the W value of fresh bamboo shoots as indicators. According to Box-Beheken response surface analysis, the optimal sodium chloride concentration, calcium ascorbate concentration, and soaking time were estimated as 0.8 g/100 mL, 0.06 g/100 mL, and 15 min, respectively. Under these processing conditions, the predicted W value of fresh bamboo shoots was 77.15, hardness value of fresh bamboo shoots was 2 484.62 g, and hardness value of fungus was 352.79 g. Empirical results showed that the W value of fresh bamboo shoots was 77.09, hardness value of fresh bamboo shoots was 2480.16 g, and hardness value of black fungus was 350.18 g. In summary, the established response surface test model can be applied to predict actual data, and fish-flavored shredded pork accessories treated under these conditions exhibited better sensory properties and optimal quality. These results provide important data and reference information for the color protection of fish-flavored shredded pork accessories.

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杨爽,何丽,但利,刘洪,周巧丽,刁尚鹏,邢亚阁.护色保脆剂对鱼香肉丝辅料品质的变化[J].现代食品科技,2025,41(10):231-240.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-12
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