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卡拉胶与葛根淀粉共混物的物化特性分析
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华雨(2005-),女,本科生,研究方向:农产品加工与贮藏,E-mail:tangswhbuas@163.com 通讯作者:汤尚文(1983-),男,博士,教授,研究方向:农产品加工与贮藏,E-mail:41178619@qq.com

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襄阳市科技计划项目(2023ABA007517);湖北文理学院大学生创新创业训练项目(X202210519174)


Physicochemical Properties of Carrageenan/Kudzu Starch Blends
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    摘要:

    为改善天然葛根淀粉加工性能和食用品质,研究了不同比例卡拉胶与葛根淀粉共混物(Carrageenan and Kudzu Starch Blends, CK)的物化特性。检测结果表明,添加卡拉胶后CK糊化液的黏度、回生值、屈服应力、损耗模量和储能模量显著下降,糊化温度显著上升;CK凝胶呈现均一的多孔结构,析水率、相对结晶度、硬度、胶着性和咀嚼性显著降低,回复性显著增加。当卡拉胶与葛根淀粉比例为10:90(m/m)时,相对于天然葛根淀粉,共混物的峰值黏度、保持黏度、崩解值、最终黏度和回生值分别下降了20.30%、10.12%、54.60%、16.96%和28.18%,而糊化温度上升了4.00 ℃;屈服应力下降了9.03 Pa;硬度下降了489.45 g、胶着性下降了422.37 g、咀嚼性下降了413.58 g、回复性增加了0.14;相对结晶度下降了6.04%。综上,卡拉胶提升了CK的糊化温度,增强了糊化液的剪切稳定性和流动性,降低了黏弹性,使得凝胶质地更加柔软,研究结果为葛根淀粉食品加工提供了参考。

    Abstract:

    The physicochemical properties of carrageenan/kudzu starch blends (CK) with varying carrageenan: kudzu starch ratios were investigated to improve the processing performance and edible quality of natural kudzu starch. The results revealed that the viscosity, retrogradation value, yield stress, loss modulus, and storage modulus of CK pastes decreased significantly and the pasting temperature rose significantly after carrageenan was added. Moreover, the CK gel showed a homogeneous porous structure, and the syneresis rate, relative crystallinity, hardness, gumminess, and chewiness decreased significantly, while the resilience increased significantly. At a 10:90 (m/m) ratio, peak viscosity, holding strength, breakdown value, final viscosity, and retrogradation of the blend decreased by 20.30%, 10.12%, 54.60%, 16.96%, and 28.18%, respectively, compared to natural kudzu starch. The pasting temperature increased by 4.00 ℃, and the yield stress, hardness, gumminess, and chewiness decreased by 9.03 Pa, 489.45 g, 422.37 g, and 413.58 g, respectively. The resilience increased by 0.14, while relative crystallinity reduced by 6.04%. In conclusion, carrageenan increased the pasting temperature of CK, enhanced the shear stability and fluidity of the paste, and decreased the viscoelasticity, making the gel texture softer. These findings provide a reference for the processing of kudzu starch products.

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华雨,方诗怡,陈思,唐梓豪,刘传菊,李欢欢,豁银强,汤尚文.卡拉胶与葛根淀粉共混物的物化特性分析[J].现代食品科技,2025,41(6):146-153.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-17
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