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静磁场联合外源锌诱导大豆萌发及生物锌富集
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刘迪国(1998-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:功能性食品营养与功效评价,E-mail:dguoliu@163.com 通讯作者:何静仁(1974-),男,博士,教授,研究方向:食品化学与营养及功能性食品配料,E-mail:jingren.he@whpu.edu.cn

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湖北省自然科学基金项目(2022CFB869);湖北省教育厅科学技术研究项目(D20221601);湖北省揭榜制粮食科技项目(2023HBLSKJ008);潜江大豆精深加工及营养功能食品开发企校联合技术创新中心(whpu-2022-kj-871);石牌大豆加工及豆制品原料开发与应用新技术企校联合创新中心(whpu-2023-kj-497);湖北省教育厅科学技术研究项目(D20221601)


Germination and Biological Zinc Enrichment of Soybeans Induced by the Combination of A Static Magnetic Field and Exogenous Zinc
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    摘要:

    该实验探究了静磁场对大豆萌发及生物锌富集的影响。在考察不同静磁场强度(0、15、25、35、45 mT)和处理时间(0.5、1、1.5、2.5、3.5 h)对大豆萌发的发芽率、芽长、鲜重和可溶性蛋白含量变化的基础上,施加不同质量浓度的外源性硫酸锌(0、40、80、120、160、200 mg/L)处理,考察不同静磁场环境及静磁场介入时期(前期、中期和后期)对大豆萌发及其蛋白锌含量的影响。试验表明:静磁场强度为35 mT和处理时间为0.5 h时,大豆萌发效果最佳,芽长(23.54 mm)和可溶性蛋白含量(384.28 mg/g)较对照组分别提高15.70%和19.81%,发芽率和鲜重无显著影响(P>0.05);在此静磁场条件与120 mg/L硫酸锌溶液结合静磁场介入后期处理下,萌发24 h的大豆总锌(106.68 mg/kg)及蛋白锌(27.37 mg/kg)含量较对照组分别提高8.64%和26.68%。综上所述,适宜静磁场环境及外源性无机锌处理可以促进大豆萌发并诱导大豆中蛋白态生物锌的积累,为天然富锌食品原料开发提供了新的技术手段。

    Abstract:

    The effects of a static magnetic field on germination and biological zinc enrichment of soybeans were investigated. The influences of static magnetic field strength (0, 15, 25, 35, and 45 mT) and treatment time (0.5, 1, 1.5, 2.5, and 3.5 h) on the germination rate, seedling length, fresh weight, and soluble protein content of soybeans were initially assessed. Next, after different concentrations of exogenous zinc sulfate (0, 40, 80, 120, 160, and 200 mg/L) were applied during germination, the effects of a static magnetic field strength and time of application (initial, intermediate, and final stages of germination) on the germination and protein zinc content of soybeans were evaluated. The results showed optimal soybean germination under the following conditions: a static magnetic field strength of 35 mT and a treatment time of 0.5 h. The seedling length (23.54 mm) and soluble protein content (384.28 mg/g) were significantly increased by 15.70% and 19.81%, respectively, compared to those of the control group. However, no significant differences were observed in the germination rate and fresh weight between the groups (P>0.05). In addition, compared with those of the control group, the total zinc content (106.68 mg/kg) and protein zinc content (27.37 mg/kg) of soybeans germinated for 24 h increased by 8.64% and 26.68%, respectively, after exposure to a static magnetic field (field strength, 35 mT; time, 0.5 h; intervention period, anaphase) combined with exogenous zinc sulfate (120 mg/L). In conclusion, an optimal combination of a static magnetic field and exogenous inorganic zinc can promote the germination of soybeans and induce the accumulation of proteintype biological zinc in soybeans. These findings provide a novel technology for the development of natural zinc-rich food ingredients.

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刘迪国,裴迅,张瑞,周望庭,吴慕慈,杨兴明,沈方雄,何静仁.静磁场联合外源锌诱导大豆萌发及生物锌富集[J].现代食品科技,2025,41(6):137-145.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-17
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