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大豆分离蛋白辅助干热改性玉米淀粉的流变特性研究
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作者简介:邱超(1989-),男,硕士,研究方向为粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 通讯作者:孙庆杰(1970-),男,博士,教授,研究方向为粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程

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山东省科技发展计划项目(2012GNC11306)


Rheological Properties of Cornstarch after Modification by Dry Heating with Soy Protein Isolate
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    摘要:

    本文采用快速黏度分析仪(RVA)、流变仪、扫描电镜(SEM)对干热处理前后的普通玉米淀粉(CS)和蜡质玉米淀粉(WCS)与大豆分离蛋白(SPI)共混物的糊化特性、流变特性以及微观结构进行了研究。实验结果表明,与SPI干热处理后,淀粉的黏度明显增加,而WCS黏度的增加相比于CS更加明显。与未经干热处理的样品相比,干热混合物的G’、G”值显著增加,tanδ值明显降低。表明干热处理后,糊化后的淀粉凝胶网络结构增强,更加偏向于类固体的性质。SEM结果显示,与SPI干热使淀粉产生了聚集,CS/SPI产生了较小的聚集,而WCS/SPI形成了更大的块状聚集体。淀粉颗粒之间的聚集表明淀粉与SPI经干热处理后发生了相互作用,并且WCS与SPI的交互作用更加明显。SPI辅助干热改性可以作为蜡质玉米淀粉改性的新方法。

    Abstract:

    The pasting and rheological properties and the microstructure of normal cornstarch (CS) and waxy cornstarch (WCS) mixed with soy protein isolate (SPI) were characterized before and after dry heating using a rapid visco analyser (RVA), a rheometer, and by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Dry heating with SPI led to a significant increase in starch viscosity; the increase in viscosity of WCS was observed to be more pronounced than that of CS. There was a significant increase in the G′ and G′′ values and a corresponding decrease in the tan δ value of the dry heated mixtures, compared to those of untreated starch. This indicated an increase in gel network structure formation in pasted starch after dry heating; in fact, the gel network of heated pasted starch became more solid-like compared to that observed in untreated starch. The SEM images revealed the occurrence of starch accumulation after dry heating of starch with SPI; in addition, compared to CS/SPI, WCS/SPI was observed to form a larger lump. The accumulation of starch molecules suggested the occurrence of interactions between starch and SPI after dry heating; the interactions of WCS and SPI were more pronounced than those of CS and SPI. This simple heating process (with SPI) could be used as a promising method for the modification of WCS.

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邱超,李晓静,赵梅,熊柳,姬娜,王亚宏,孙庆杰.大豆分离蛋白辅助干热改性玉米淀粉的流变特性研究[J].现代食品科技,2015,31(4):77-82.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-30
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