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抗食品腐败酵母的乳酸菌的筛选与鉴定
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作者简介:饶瑜(1982-),女,博士,讲师,研究方向:食品生物技术 通讯作者:车振明(1960-),男,教授,研究方向:食品生物技术

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西华大学重点科研基金项目(Z1120536)


Screening and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria with Inhibition Activity against Food-borne Spoilage Yeast
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    摘要:

    本文筛选了能够抑制食品中典型腐败酵母的乳酸菌,研究其抑制特性并进行了分子生物学鉴定。从泡菜,榨菜、酸奶、火腿等食品中分离得到乳酸菌57株,通过双层拮抗平板法筛选能够抑制食品中典型腐败酵母(假丝酵母属、毕赤酵母属,酵母属、蔷薇酵母属和解脂耶罗维亚酵母)的乳酸菌6株,其中菌株AT 6能够抑制所有11株腐败酵母指示菌。96孔板法测定乳酸菌AT6发酵上清液对腐败酵母的抑制率可达73.04%以上,其抑制活性对蛋白酶不敏感,但随着pH值的升高而降低。菌株AT6在MRS培养基中的生长曲线研究表明30 ℃静置培养30 h,其发酵上清液可达到对白色念珠菌的最大抑菌活性95.02%。提取菌株AT6基因组并扩增16S rRNA基因,将PCR片段克隆到pMD 19-T 载体后进行测序,BLAST分析和多重比对后确定AT6为食窦魏斯氏菌。

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    Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) with inhibition activity against food-borne spoilage yeast were screened, characterized and identified by molecular biological method. Fifty-seven LAB strains were isolated from different food products such as pickles, pickled mustards, yoghourt and hams. Overlay method showed that six LAB strains represented inhibition activity against food-borne spoilage yeast such as Candida, Pichia, Saccharomyces, Rhodotorula and Yarrowia lipolytica. Among them, strain AT6 could inhibit the growth of all eleven spoilage yeast indicators. 96 well-plate method showed that the inhibition rate of supernatant AT6 reached above 73.04%. The supernatant AT6 was not sensitive to proteinase but lose the activity at higher pH value. The inhibition activity of AT6 supernatant against Canidia albicans was maximal after 30 h incubation at 30 ℃. The genome of AT6 was extracted and the gene of 16S rRNA was amplified by PCR. The PCR products were cloned into pMD 19-T T-vector and sequenced. The sequence was BLISA and strain AT6 was identified as Weissella cibaria.

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饶瑜,常伟,向文良,车振明.抗食品腐败酵母的乳酸菌的筛选与鉴定[J].现代食品科技,2013,29(8):1943-1947.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-05-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-10-14
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