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液浸式冻结对巴氏杀菌奶冻藏过程中品质变化的影响
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杨公明(1950-),男,教授,博导,研究方向:食品加工新技术

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广州市科技计划项目(2010Z1-E121)


Quality Change in ICF-treated Pasteurized Milk during Frozen Storage
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    摘要:

    本研究以多元载冷剂为冷冻介质,在-40 ℃条件下处理巴氏杀菌奶并于-18 ℃下冻藏,观察其冻藏过程中品质的变化,并与传统的空气冻结方式(-40 ℃)进行对照。结果表明:液浸式冻结速率是相同介质温度下空气冻结速率的9倍,相同冻藏条件下(-18 ℃),液浸式冻结处理样与传统的空气冻结样相比,前者的感官指标、理化指标、营养指标及稳定性均优于后者,液浸式冻结处理样在冻藏3个月后,解冻与新鲜奶无异。综合各项指标说明液浸式冻结方式不仅冻结速度快,而且冻结品质佳。

    Abstract:

    Immersion chilling and freezing (ICF) using a refrigerating fluid composed of salt sodium, ethanol and glycol propylene was employed for treatment of pasteurized milk at -40 ℃ and compared with traditional air freezing (-40 ℃). Results indicated that the frozen rate of pasteurized milk by ICF exhibited 9 fold faster than that by air freezing. At the same freezing storage temperature of -18 ℃, ICF-treated pasteurized Milk had better sensory index, physicochemical index, nutrition index and stability than that with traditional air freezing treatment .After a 3-month storage, th ICF-treated samples showed similar quality to the new fresh milk. It was concluded that the pasteurized milk treated by ICF had a fast frozen speed and better quality than that treated by the air freezing method.

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杨公明,岳希举,余铭,崔静.液浸式冻结对巴氏杀菌奶冻藏过程中品质变化的影响[J].现代食品科技,2013,29(7):1565-1568.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-10-22
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