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破碎时蒸汽热处理对桃汁稳定性的影响
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赵光远博士,副教授。研究方向:食品生物技术及农产品深加工

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Effect of Steam Heating during Crushing on the Stabilization of Cloudy Peach Juice
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    摘要:

    桃破碎时蒸汽热处理使果浆温度在80s内达92℃以上不但可以改善桃浑汁的色泽且可增强果汁的混浊稳定性。果汁的颜色明显受果浆所达到的最高温度影响。桃浆温度达92℃和95℃虽然VC损失较多,但果汁的总酚损失较小,有好的色泽稳定性。桃破碎过程中发生的褐变主要为酶促褐变,但热处理温度高于99℃,非酶褐变会变得显著。果汁的混浊稳定性受果汁中悬浮颗粒的尺寸、果汁的黏度影响。热处理增加了果胶的聚合度,促进果胶从果浆中的释放,从而增加了果汁的黏度。热还处理可减小果汁中悬浮颗浊的尺寸。

    Abstract:

    The color and cloud stability of cloudy peach juice could be improved when it was made by heating the puree to above 92℃ during 80s. The color of juice was affected by the heating temperature of the puree. Though Vc in the puree lost more when being heated to 92℃ or 95℃, the total phenols in the juice lost less compared with the control and juices had good color stability. The browning occurring in crushing was mainly enzymatic browning, but non-enzymatic browning would occur when heating temperature was above 99℃.The cloud stability was affected mainly by the size of particles in the juice, the viscosity of the juice. The heating treatment of increased temperature could improve the viscosity of juices by releasing more pectin from the puree to juice and avoiding the depolymerizing of the pectin caused by PG, and the size of particles in the juice was also reduced by the heating treatment.

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赵光远,李娜,王璋,许时婴.破碎时蒸汽热处理对桃汁稳定性的影响[J].现代食品科技,2007,23(1):13-16.

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  • 收稿日期:2006-07-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-11-17
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